Breathing is essential for life as we take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide. Similarly, having a driving license is crucial for anyone driving in India. This legal document allows individuals to drive specific vehicles; without it, drivers can face heavy fines and other penalties.
A license is mandatory whether you are a skilled driver or a beginner. There are different vehicle licenses, and it’s vital to have the right one. Let’s explore the different types of driving licenses in India issued by the Regional Transport Authority in India.
Learner’s License
To obtain a permanent license in India, the person must first obtain a learner license from the RTO, which is valid for 6 months. They use this type of license to practice driving and to gain knowledge of traffic regulations. Once the drivers reach 30 days of driving, they can apply for an upgraded full license. The learner license can still be used for practice but one must always be accompanied by an experienced driver to avoid causality. It is the first phase of driver’s training, whereby new drivers get to practice and learn through constant interaction with roads and through learning road signs and laws before going solo on the roads.
Permanent Driving License
A permanent driving license in India is issued after passing the RTO’s written and driving tests. This license, valid for 20 years or until age 50, confirms the holder can drive a light motor vehicle and understands traffic signs. After 20 years or reaching 50, renewal is needed, involving another test. Notably, this license now also allows driving light motor vehicles for passenger transport, eliminating the need for a separate commercial license. This process ensures the driver is skilled and knowledgeable about road safety.
Commercial Driving License
A commercial driving license is needed for operating heavy, medium, and light goods vehicles for business. Eligibility includes passing 8th grade, being at least 18 years old (22 in some states), and training from a government-approved school. This license, valid for 3 years, requires renewal and emphasizes safety and skill due to the responsibility of transporting passengers or goods. The application process is similar to a permanent driving license but specifically for commercial use. Permanent license holders can also apply for this license.
International Driving Permit
An IDP is a translation of a driver’s license and can be used to drive in foreign countries since it comes in many languages. To obtain this, to apply you need a permanent driving license and apply at your local RTO. Obtaining a building permit is a one-time affair and it is not renewable thus one has to apply again once the permit expires. This permit proves your right to rent and drive vehicles in its foreign territory.
Why a Driving License is Important
A driving license is important for legal driving, especially after passing tests to prove that the holder knows traffic laws and road signs. As stated and prescribed by the Motor Vehicles Act 1988, nobody is allowed on the roads unless he or she holds a valid driving license.
Illegal driving attracts stringent penalties which include fines and imprisonment and more to this one is bound to get arrested. Apart from permitting one to drive, a driving license also has the recognition of an identification card. Sometimes, the license may be recovered but it is mandatory to report to the nearest police station and lodge an FIR to protect it from getting misused. Besides safeguarding the legal and physical identity of the bearer, the driving license plays a crucial role in asserting that only qualified and competent drivers are on the road, which makes the possession of this license compulsory for all drivers.
A driving license is important for legal driving, especially after passing tests to prove that the holder knows traffic laws and road signs. As stated and prescribed by the Motor Vehicles Act 1988, nobody is allowed on the roads unless they hold a valid driving license. Illegal driving attracts stringent penalties, including fines and imprisonment, and can result in arrest.
Apart from permitting one to drive, a driving license also serves as an identification card. Sometimes, the license may be recovered, but it is mandatory to report to the nearest police station and lodge an FIR to prevent misuse. Besides safeguarding the legal and physical identity of the bearer, the driving license ensures that only qualified and competent drivers are on the road. Understanding the different types of driving licenses in India is crucial for all drivers to ensure they have the appropriate licenses for their different vehicle types.
Conclusion
A driving license is crucial for legal driving, verifying knowledge of traffic laws and road signs, and is required by the Motor Vehicles Act of 1988. Without a valid license, drivers face heavy fines or imprisonment. It also serves as an important form of identification. Different types of driving licenses in India are available for various vehicle types, and an International Driving Permit is needed for driving abroad. For safety and legal compliance, ensure you have the appropriate license and report any loss promptly to prevent misuse. A driving license is essential for responsible and lawful driving on public roads.
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